زراعت و فناوری زعفران

زراعت و فناوری زعفران

آنالیز روند جهانی تحقیقات زعفران (.Crocus sativus L) در بین سال‌های 2000 تا 2023

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان
معین توسن 1
عباس خاشعی سیوکی 2
محمود سنگری 3
پرویز رضوانی مقدم 4
1 دانشجوی دکتری منابع آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند
2 استاد گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند
3 استادیار گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند
4 استاد، گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
10.22048/jsat.2024.443037.1524
چکیده
زعفران (Crocus sativus L.) یکی از محبوب‌ترین گیاهان سنتی و گران‌ترین ادویه جهان است. تولید جهانی زعفران 418 تن در سال، در 121338 هکتار برآورد شده است. این ادویه به دلیل داشتن سه ترکیب فعال زیستی اصلی: کروسین، پیکروکروسین و سافرانال برای سلامتی انسان مفید است. در سال‌های اخیر علاوه بر تحقیقات متعدد پیرامون اثرات متعدد دارویی، با توجه به کاهش تولید آن، پژوهش‌ها پیرامون عوامل مؤثر بر تولید زعفران افزایش یافته است. درنتیجه، انجام یک تحلیل بیبلیومتریک از انتشارات مذکور، این پتانسیل را دارد که بینش‌هایی در زمینه‌های مورد علاقه فعلی و روندهای بالقوه برای تحقیقات آینده به دست دهد. هدف از این پژوهش، آشکارسازی موضوعات پژوهشی حوزۀ زعفران در پایگاه WoS طی بازه زمانی 2000 تا 2023 است که با بهره­مندی از فنون علم­سنجی انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش حاضر شامل 3936 مقاله است. تحلیل داده­ها و ترسیم ساختار فکری دانش نیز با استفاده از نرم­افزارهای مجموعه R Biblioshiny و VOSviewer انجام شد. در بین انتشارات دنیا، نشریه Acta Horticulturae با 216 سند منتشرشده در زمینه زعفران محبوب‌ترین بود، درحالی‌که نشریه Chemistry انجمن شیمی امریکا بیشترین استناد را داشت. تجزیه و تحلیل علم‌سنجی، مولدترین کشورها را مشخص کرد و ایران با 1015 انتشارات تک کشوری (SCP)، 155 انتشارات چند کشوری (MCP) و بالاترین فراوانی 297/0 در صدر قرار داشت. بر اساس پژوهش حاضر، موضوعات تحقیقاتی پیرامون زعفران که اخیراً بیش از پیش روند شده و می‌تواند به‌عنوان مبنایی برای تحقیقات نویسندگان قرار گیرد، شامل آنتی‌اکسیدان، آزمایش دوسوکور (پزشکی)، تنش اکسیداتیو، التهاب، دیابت نوع 2، اختلال افسردگی اساسی (ماژور)، آلفا آمیلاز، اسیدهای چرب می‌باشند. این مطالعه پیوند همکاری‌ها و پیشرفت‌های علمی و روندهای همکاری علمی را برجسته می‌کند و به‌عنوان مدلی برای نشان دادن جهت‌های تحقیقاتی نوظهور در حوزۀ زعفران عمل می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بیبلیومتریک
تحقیقات نوظهور
مدیریت دانش
نقشه همکاری

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of the global research trend of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) between 2000-2023

نویسندگان English

Moein Tosan 1
Abbas Khashei Siuki 2
Mahmood Sangari 3
Parviz Rezvani Moghaddam 4
1 Ph.D. Candidate of Water Resources, University of Birjand.
2 Professor of Water Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand.
3 Assistant Professor of Information Sciencs, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, University of Birjand.
4 Professor of AgroEcology, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
چکیده English

Saffron is one of the most popular traditional herbs and the most expensive spice globally. Global production of saffron is estimated at 418 tons per year on 121,338 hectares. This spice is beneficial for human health because it has three main bioactive compounds: crocin, picrocrocin, and safranal. In recent years, in addition to numerous studies on various medicinal effects due to the decrease in its production, research on factors affecting saffron production has increased. Consequently, conducting a bibliometric analysis of publications can provide insights into current areas of interest and potential trends for future research. The purpose of this research is to reveal the research topics of the saffron field in the WoS database during the period from 2000 to 2023, which was done with the benefit of scientometric techniques. The current research community includes 3936 articles. Data analysis and drawing of the intellectual structure of knowledge was also done using R Biblioshiny and VOSviewer software. Acta Horticulturae was the most popular journal for saffron research, with 216 published articles, while the American Chemical Society's Chemistry journal was the most cited. The scientometric analysis identified the most productive countries, and Iran was at the top with 1015 single-country publications (SCP), 155 multi-country publications (MCP) and the highest frequency of 0.297. According to the current research, the research topics related to saffron that have recently become more advanced and can be used as a basis for the authors' research include antioxidants, double-blind testing (medical), oxidative stress, inflammation, type 2 diabetes, major depressive disorder, alpha-amylase, are fatty acids. This study highlights the link between collaborations and scientific developments and trends in scientific collaboration and serves as a model to show emerging research directions in the field of saffron.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Bibliometrix
Coupling map
Emerging research
Knowledge management
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